What are Piles?

Piles, or hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the rectum or anus, causing discomfort and bleeding.

Hemorrhoids (HEM-uh-roids), also called piles, are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum. Hemorrhoids are similar to varicose veins. Hemorrhoids can develop inside the rectum, called internal hemorrhoids. They also can develop under the skin around the anus, called external hemorrhoids.

Causes of Piles

• Chronic constipation
• Straining during bowel movements
• Pregnancy
• Sitting for long hours

Symptoms of Piles

• Pain and itching in the anal area
• Bleeding during bowel movements
• Swelling and lumps around the anus

Treatment for Piles

• Home Remedies: High-fiber diet, warm sitz baths
• Medications: Pain relievers, stool softeners, ointments
• Minimally Invasive Treatments:
  • Rubber band ligation
  • Laser surgery
• Surgical Options:
  • Hemorrhoidectomy (removal of hemorrhoids)

Prevention Tips:

• Avoid straining
• Eat high-fiber foods
• Stay active

Conclusion:

Piles are treatable, and prevention involves lifestyle modifications.